145 research outputs found

    In-event background and signal reconstruction for two-photon invariant-mass analyses

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    A method is presented for the reconstruction of both the background and signal in invariant-mass analyses for two-photon decays. The procedure does not make use of event mixing techniques and as such is based exclusively on an event-by-event analysis. Consequently, topological correlations of the event (e.g. jet structures) are automatically taken into account. By means of the decay process π0γγ\pi^{0} \to \gamma \gamma it will be demonstrated how the procedure allows for determination of the π0\pi^{0} yield from the observed decay photons

    The cosmic-ray air-shower signal in Askaryan radio detectors

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    We discuss the radio emission from high-energy cosmic-ray induced air showers hitting Earth's surface before the cascade has died out in the atmosphere. The induced emission gives rise to a radio signal which should be detectable in the currently operating Askaryan radio detectors built to search for the GZK neutrino flux in ice. The in-air emission, the in-ice emission, as well as a new component, the coherent transition radiation when the particle bunch crosses the air-ice boundary, are included in the calculations

    Modeling the radar scatter off of high-energy neutrino-induced particle cascades in ice

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    We discuss the radar detection method as a probe for high-energy neutrino induced particle cascades in ice. In a previous work we showed that the radar detection techniqe is a promising method to probe the high-energy cosmic neutrino flux above PeV energies. This was done by considering a simplified cascade geometry and scattering model. In this article we discuss the scattering in more detail. We provide a model for the radar cross-section based on the induced plasma properties, and discuss the angular dependence of the scatter

    Interpretation of the cosmic-ray air shower signal in Askaryan radio detectors

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    We discuss the radio emission from a cosmic-ray air shower propagating in air before it hits an air-ice boundary after which it completes its propagation inside the ice. The in-air emission, the in-ice emission, as well as the transition radiation from the shower crossing the boundary is considered. We discuss the interpretation of the radio signal observed by an in-ice observer

    TXS 0506+056 with Updated IceCube Data

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    Past results from the IceCube Collaboration have suggested that the blazar TXS 0506+056 is a potential source of astrophysical neutrinos. However, in the years since there have been numerous updates to event processing and reconstruction, as well as improvements to the statistical methods used to search for astrophysical neutrino sources. These improvements in combination with additional years of data have resulted in the identification of NGC 1068 as a second neutrino source candidate. This talk will re-examine time-dependent neutrino emission from TXS 0506+056 using the most recent northern-sky data sample that was used in the analysis of NGC 1068. The results of using this updated data sample to obtain a significance and flux fit for the 2014 TXS 0506+056 "untriggered" neutrino flare are reported
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